Bob's CNC Conversion Notes

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RF45 Clone CNC Conversion

Below are pictures of the conversion process

Click to see the X Axis Details

rf45008.jpg

The above picture is my attemp to use my X3 with a 3/4 inch 4in Long end mill to mill the back side of the base flat in order to mount the Y motor to the back of the mill.  Most of the coversions that I have seen mount the Y motor to the front.  To me, that will always be in the way when setting up work on the table.   I want the conversion to be as compact as possible. 
This process of cutting the back flat on the X3 was big SLOW job on the little X3.  So I gave up and brough the base into work where the guys cut it flat on a large Monarch VMC.

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This picture shows the back side of the base after it was machined flat

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Here the Z ball screw mounted to the original Z Nut Mount.  The adaptor plate is 1" thick 6061 aluminum.  This ball screw along with the ones for X & Y  were aquired from Ebay.  They are 3/4" 5TPI Ground, with double circuit ball nuts.   They were a nice find!

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Z Axis

The Z axis mounts are fabricated from 1" 6061 plate and all cut on my CNC X3.  Here is the Z almost completed, just waiting for the motor pully.   I'm using 4:1 pulley ratio with a servo motor with a 860 in/oz capability.   
 
 

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The Z servo motor is a Motor Power Company Penta 5M
60 Volt, 3000 RPM 860 in/oz Peak torque.  I aquired three of these motors from Ebay.  I need to install an encoder on it. 
I will be driving the servos with gecko 320 drives
 
I have on order (3) US Digital E2 500 Count encoders,  I will need to turn the shaft down to .375 for the encoder.  I hope to make some nice alum covers for the encoders as well.

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Y Axis Bearing Block

Here is the Y Axis bearing plate, also made from 1" aluminum plate.
These bearing plates hold two angular contact bearings and are retained by the round plate plate with the 6  5mm socket head cap screws.
 

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The X and Y servo motor are Reliance Electro Craft 643's.  I also found these on ebay.  I will need to mount encoders on these motors as well

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Y Motor mount being machined

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Here is the completed motor mount with motor.

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Here is the back side of the casting where the Y bearing plate mounts.  After machining the back the lower 1/2 inch is only .150 thick, but then it steps up to about 1/2" thick cast iron.  Plenty of beef, espcecially  with the large surface area bearing plate.   It's rock solid!

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Here is the front end of the Y screw to give you an idea to where it is in relation to the original screw hole.
 

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Z Axis Slide with new bushing, this allows the slide to be tight against the Ball Nut Mount on the back side.

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Head

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Z Axis w Ball Screw Visible

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Y Axis PreAssembly

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More Z Axis

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Y Axis Ballnut Mount

This shows the ball nut mount fastened to the cross slide (Y). 
I milled a nice 2.5 X 2.5 pocket for the mount to sit in.  I didn't really need to do this, but this allows me to use a larger foot print for the ball nut mount.  Just trying to make it as rigid as I can.  The machined surface from the original screw nut was a little narrow.

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Toroid power transformer that will be used as the primary power source for the controller

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Here is the NEW Smooth Stepper USB controller

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